Glossary - Write-down

A write-down is an accounting practice used to adjust the book value of an asset when its fair value is less than the carrying value on the balance sheet. A write-down occurs because of changes in the asset's market value or its useability, leading to an impaired asset. This action reflects on a company's financial statements, specifically on the income statement, where it is recognized as an expense, thus reducing net income for the period. Write-downs are essential for ensuring that assets are accurately represented on the balance sheet at no more than their recoverable amount, providing stakeholders with a more accurate picture of a company's value.

Also known as

  • Impairment Loss
  • Asset Write-Down

Use cases examples

  • Annual Report: In the fiscal year 2020, the company recognized a write-down of $2 million on its commercial real estate holdings due to a persistent decline in market value.
  • Financial Statement Note: Note 7: Inventory write-downs amounted to $500,000 due to excess stock and obsolete products, reflecting management's efforts to present a fair value of assets.

Considerations for investors

  • Assessing the frequency and reasons for write-downs as indicators of potential management issues or sectoral challenges.
  • Considering the long-term impact of asset write-downs on company value and investment recovery prospects.

Considerations for founders

  • Understanding the implications of asset write-downs on the company's financial health and shareholder equity.
  • Recognizing the importance of accurate asset valuation and the potential impact of write-downs on access to future capital.

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